The haftarah of Parashat Emor is taken from the writings of
the prophet Yehezkel, Ezekiel. Yehezkel, Ezekiel, was the prophet
of the Babylonian Exile, who lived in the sixth century B.C.E.
Ezekiel envisioned a return to the city of Jerusalem and a restoration
of the Temple. Ezekiel hoped that the Levites would return to
their special role in the Temple, observing the sacrificial rituals
in a state of purity. The prophet portrays the Levites as wearing
their special garments when performing their religious office.
The priests were to wear their hair according to the regulations
of the Torah. They were prohibited from drinking wine when entering
the inner court. The Torah prohibited the kohanim from marrying
widows or divorced women. All these details were to create a
class of religious officials who were ritually pure. The kohen
was not allowed to have any contact with the deceased other than
in the case of an immediate family member. A ritual of purification
was required in the instances that the kohen became ritually impure
for family members. Because of their special role, the priests
were not to have any land holdings in the territory of Israel.
However, they were supported by the agricultural gifts given
to them by the nation. The kohanim were prohibited from eating
any animals that died naturally, the nevela, or any animal that
was torn by beasts, the terefa. Like the Torah selection of Emor,
the haftarah of Ezekiel underscores the commitment of the priests
of Israel to a life of holiness and distinction.